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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly
Brand Name
Old Spice Sweat Defense Swagger Clear
Generic Name
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly
Active Ingredient
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex GlyCategory
Other
Variants
1
Different strengths and dosage forms
| Strength | Form | Route | NDC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 g/100g | GEL | TOPICAL | 84126-009 |
Detailed information about Old Spice Sweat Defense Swagger Clear
References used for this content
This page is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Before using any prescription or over-the-counter medication for Old Spice Sweat Defense Swagger Clear, you must consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is a high-potency topical antiperspirant agent used to manage excessive sweating. It belongs to the class of aluminum-zirconium tetrachlorohydrate complexes.
For the management of axillary perspiration, Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is typically used in concentrations ranging from 10% to 20%.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is generally considered safe for use in adolescents who have reached puberty and are experiencing increased body odor and perspiration.
Patients with significantly impaired kidney function (typically a GFR less than 30 mL/min) must exercise extreme caution. Because the kidneys are the primary route for eliminating absorbed aluminum, individuals with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) may be at a higher risk of aluminum accumulation. While topical absorption is low, the FDA requires a specific warning for these patients. Talk to your doctor if you have kidney disease.
No dosage adjustments are required for patients with liver disease, as the drug is not metabolized by the liver.
Geriatric patients may have thinner, more fragile skin. While no specific dose reduction is mandated, these patients should monitor for signs of skin breakdown or irritation more closely.
To maximize efficacy and minimize irritation, follow these specific application guidelines:
If you miss a daily application, simply apply it at the next scheduled time (preferably the following evening). Do not apply a double amount to make up for a missed dose, as this increases the risk of skin irritation without providing additional sweat protection.
Systemic overdose from topical application is virtually impossible in individuals with healthy kidney function. However, 'local overdose' (over-application) can lead to severe skin irritation, contact dermatitis, or clogged pores (folliculitis).
> Important: Follow your healthcare provider's dosing instructions. Do not adjust your dose or apply to non-indicated areas of the body without medical guidance.
Most side effects associated with Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly are localized to the site of application.
While systemic toxicity is rare, certain symptoms require immediate evaluation by a healthcare professional.
> Warning: Stop taking Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly and call your doctor immediately if you experience any of these:
Prolonged use of Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly has been the subject of significant public debate, particularly regarding breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease. However, it is critical to note that according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the Alzheimer's Association, there is no consistent scientific evidence linking the use of aluminum-based antiperspirants to the development of these conditions. The primary long-term effect is the potential for chronic skin irritation or the development of a sensitivity to the ingredients in the formulation.
There are currently no FDA Black Box Warnings for Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly. It is considered safe for the general population when used as directed on the OTC drug facts label.
Report any unusual symptoms or persistent skin changes to your healthcare provider to ensure continued safety during use.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is intended for external use only. It must never be ingested or applied to mucous membranes. The most significant safety consideration for this ingredient involves its use in specific medical populations and the integrity of the skin barrier at the application site.
No FDA black box warnings for Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly. The safety profile of this compound is well-established through decades of consumer use and clinical study under the FDA's OTC Monograph for antiperspirants.
For the general healthy population, no specific laboratory monitoring (such as blood counts or liver panels) is required for the use of Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly. However, for patients with renal impairment who are using high-potency antiperspirants, doctors may occasionally monitor:
There are no known effects of Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly on the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. The drug does not cause sedation or cognitive impairment.
There is no direct pharmacological interaction between topical Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly and alcohol consumption. However, alcohol can cause vasodilation and increase sweating in some individuals, which may temporarily reduce the perceived efficacy of the antiperspirant.
There is no 'withdrawal syndrome' associated with Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly. If you stop using the product, your sweat production will simply return to its baseline level within 24 to 48 hours as the physical plugs are shed from the sweat ducts. No tapering is required.
> Important: Discuss all your medical conditions, especially any history of kidney problems or inflammatory skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis, with your healthcare provider before starting Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly.
There are no known systemic drug-drug contraindications for Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly due to its negligible absorption. However, topical contraindications include:
There are no documented interactions between Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly and specific foods, including grapefruit, dairy, or caffeine. Because the drug acts locally on the skin surface, dietary intake does not influence its pharmacodynamics.
No interactions have been identified with common herbal supplements like St. John's Wort, Ginkgo Biloba, or Valerian root. Systemic supplements do not interfere with the physical plugging mechanism of the aluminum-zirconium complex.
For each interaction, the primary concern is either a pharmacodynamic interaction (additive skin irritation) or diagnostic interference (imaging/lab results).
> Important: Tell your doctor about ALL medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, even if they are 'only' topical products.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly must NEVER be used in the following circumstances:
Conditions requiring a careful risk-benefit analysis by a physician include:
Patients who are sensitive to Aluminum Chloride or Aluminum Chlorohydrate are highly likely to be sensitive to Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly. Although the glycine buffer makes it 'milder,' the core metallic salts are similar enough to trigger the same inflammatory pathways.
> Important: Your healthcare provider will evaluate your complete medical history, including your kidney function and skin health, before prescribing or recommending Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy.
There are no known contraindications for using Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly while breastfeeding.
As previously detailed, the FDA warning for kidney disease is the most important consideration for this population.
There are no specific concerns for patients with liver disease. No dose adjustments are necessary, as the liver does not process this compound.
> Important: Special populations, particularly those with compromised organ function, require an individualized medical assessment by a qualified professional.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly acts as an inorganic astringent. The molecular mechanism involves the diffusion of the soluble aluminum and zirconium complexes into the sweat duct (the acrosyringium). Once inside the duct, the complex encounters a higher pH environment and more water, causing it to hydrolyze. This reaction produces a polymeric aluminum-zirconium hydroxide gel. This gel forms a physical 'plug' that is approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm deep within the duct. This plug prevents the eccrine gland from secreting liquid sweat onto the skin surface. The 'Octachlorohydrex' part of the name refers to the specific ratio of chloride to metal ions, which is optimized for maximum polymerization and minimal acidity.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Bioavailability | < 0.01% (Topical) |
| Protein Binding | Minimal (Systemic Al binds to Transferrin) |
| Half-life | 24-96 hours (Local/Physical) |
| Tmax | N/A (Topical) |
| Metabolism | None (Inert complex) |
| Excretion | Renal (for trace absorbed amounts) |
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is classified as an Antiperspirant, Aluminum-Zirconium Salt. It is related to Aluminum Chloride and Aluminum Chlorohydrate but is distinguished by the addition of Zirconium (for increased efficacy) and Glycine (for skin compatibility).
Common questions about Old Spice Sweat Defense Swagger Clear
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is primarily used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter antiperspirants to reduce underarm sweating. It is particularly effective for individuals with hyperhidrosis or those who find standard deodorants insufficient for moisture control. By forming temporary gel plugs in the sweat ducts, it prevents perspiration from reaching the skin surface. Healthcare providers often recommend it for daily use in patients who experience social or physical discomfort due to excessive sweating. It is not intended to treat body odor directly, although by reducing sweat, it limits the moisture that odor-causing bacteria need to thrive.
The most common side effects are localized skin reactions, including mild stinging, itching, or redness at the application site. These symptoms are often exacerbated if the product is applied to damp skin or immediately after shaving. Some users may also notice excessive dryness or flaking of the underarm skin over time. Additionally, the ingredient can react with sweat and laundry detergent to cause yellow staining on light-colored clothing. Most of these side effects are temporary and can be managed by ensuring the skin is completely dry before application and using the product less frequently if irritation occurs.
Yes, there is no known direct interaction between the consumption of alcohol and the topical use of Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly. Because the ingredient is applied to the skin and has negligible systemic absorption, it does not interact with alcohol in the bloodstream or liver. However, it is worth noting that alcohol can act as a vasodilator, which may increase your body temperature and lead to increased sweating. This might make it seem like the antiperspirant is less effective, but it is not a dangerous interaction. Always follow your doctor's general advice regarding alcohol consumption and your overall health.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy by most dermatologists and obstetricians. Scientific studies have shown that the amount of aluminum absorbed through the skin from antiperspirants is extremely low (less than 0.01%). This trace amount is significantly less than the aluminum a person typically absorbs from food and water daily. There is no evidence suggesting that topical use of this ingredient leads to birth defects or other pregnancy complications. However, as a precaution, pregnant women should avoid applying it to broken or highly irritated skin to keep absorption to an absolute minimum.
While you may notice some reduction in sweat after the first application, Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly typically reaches its maximum effectiveness after 2 to 3 days of consistent use. This is because the 'plugs' in the sweat ducts need time to build up and stabilize. Many clinical-strength products recommend applying the ingredient at night before bed. This allows the plugs to form while your sweat glands are at their lowest activity level during sleep. Once the maximum effect is achieved, many people find they can maintain dryness with once-daily or even every-other-day applications.
Yes, you can stop using Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly at any time without experiencing withdrawal symptoms or 'rebound' sweating. Because the drug works by creating a physical blockage in the sweat ducts, stopping use simply allows the body to naturally shed those plugs. Within a few days of discontinuation, your sweat glands will return to their normal level of production. There is no need to taper the dose or gradually reduce usage. If you were using it for a medical condition like hyperhidrosis, your symptoms will likely return to their previous severity once the product is no longer being applied.
If you miss an application of Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly, there is no need for concern. Simply apply the product at your next regularly scheduled time, ideally the following evening before bed. Do not apply extra product or 'double up' to make up for the missed dose, as this will not increase the effectiveness and may lead to skin irritation. Because the effects of the ingredient can last for more than 24 hours, you may not even notice a significant increase in sweating after missing a single day. Consistency is helpful for best results, but occasional missed doses are not a problem.
No, Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly does not cause weight gain. It is a topical agent that acts locally on the surface of the skin and does not enter the systemic circulation in amounts that could affect your metabolism, hormones, or appetite. Weight gain is not listed as a side effect in any clinical trials or FDA monographs for this ingredient. If you experience unexplained weight gain while using this or any other product, you should consult your healthcare provider to identify the actual underlying cause, which is likely unrelated to your antiperspirant.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is generally safe to use alongside most oral medications because it is not absorbed into the bloodstream in significant amounts. However, you should be cautious when using other topical treatments in the same area. For example, applying acne medications, medicated creams, or prescription-strength retinoids to the underarms at the same time as a potent antiperspirant can lead to severe skin irritation. It is also important to avoid using it before a mammogram, as the metallic salts can interfere with the X-ray images. Always inform your doctor about all products you are using on your skin.
Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly is the name of the active ingredient itself, and it is available in a wide variety of both brand-name and generic (store-brand) antiperspirant products. You can find it in 'clinical strength' formulations as well as standard daily-use sticks and gels. Generic versions are required by the FDA to meet the same standards for safety and efficacy as brand-name products containing the same concentration of the active ingredient. When shopping, you can check the 'Active Ingredients' section of the Drug Facts label to confirm that it contains Aluminum Zirconium Octachlorohydrex Gly.
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